debian
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- | ComputerStuff > [[GnuLinux]] > [[DistributionsLinux]] | + | Debian |
- | + | ||
- | (([[Debian]])) | + | |
Official website: http:// | Official website: http:// | ||
- | As introduction, | + | ===== Package management |
- | + | ||
- | {{ToC}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Distributions | + | |
- | There a 3 distributions at the same time: | + | |
- | * unstable (sid) with the latest versions of the softwares | + | |
- | * testing (currently etch) | + | |
- | * stable (currently sarge) | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Sarge ==== | + | |
- | Is the stable distribution since 6 June 2005. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | How to install it? ((http:// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Backports ==== | + | |
- | Backports are ports from software coming from unstable or testing for stable. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * http:// | + | |
- | * http:// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Repositories ==== | + | |
- | * http:// | + | |
- | * http:// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Package management | + | |
There are several front-ends: | There are several front-ends: | ||
- | * command line with apt (cf. ((http:// | + | * command line with apt (cf. [[http:// |
- | * text menu with aptitude | + | * text menu with aptitude (or command line) |
- | * GUI with ((http:// | + | * [[http:// |
- | * ((http:// | + | * [[http:// |
- | * ((http:// | + | * cleanup: |
- | * cleanup: | + | |
< | < | ||
- | === Documentation === | + | ===== Documentation |
- | * ((http://people.via.ecp.fr/~alexis/ | + | * [[https://formation-debian.viarezo.fr/|Formation Debian GNU/Linux]] par Alexis de Lattre, sans aucun doute la meilleure ressource en français (seul problème |
- | + | ||
- | === Articles === | + | |
- | * Fully Automatic Installation | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === How to make [[Debian]] packages? === | + | |
- | * http:// | + | |
- | * http:// | + | |
- | * http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Tricks === | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
- | * ((http:// | + | |
==== Comment obtenir la liste des packages installés? ==== | ==== Comment obtenir la liste des packages installés? ==== | ||
< | < | ||
- | ==== Sid dans Sarge ==== | + | ==== ifconfig deprecated in Buster |
- | http://web.archive.org/web/20030708222323/home.bellsouth.net/ | + | Replaced by |
+ | < | ||
+ | [[https://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-missing-ifconfig-command-on-debian/|source]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Find third-party software | ||
+ | > The aptitude command might help you to find any 3rd party software package currently installed on your Debian system. | ||
- | < | + | < |
- | mkdir /sid-root | + | |
- | debootstrap sid /sid-root http:// | + | |
- | #output: | + | |
- | ... | + | |
- | I: Base system installed successfully. | + | |
- | umount: / | + | |
- | umount: / | + | |
- | umount: / | + | |
- | echo " | + | [[https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-upgrade-debian-9-stretch-to-debian-10-buster|source]] |
- | mount proc-sid /sid-root/ | + | |
- | cp /etc/hosts /sid-root/ | + | |
- | chroot /sid-root /bin/bash | + | |
- | # on est dans la geole | + | |
- | #fix sources.list | + | |
- | apt-setup | + | |
- | # changer sarge en unstable | + | |
- | vi / | + | |
- | # changer | + | ==== Problème de son pour un utilisateur ==== |
- | passwd root | + | Il arrive qu'un utilisateur ne puisse pas faire fonctionner |
+ | * l' | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | * si ce n'est pas le cas, l' | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | * vérifier que le son n'est pas sur //mute// dans alsamixer (s'il y a " | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | * pavucontrol : vérifier que la sourdine (mute) n'est pas activée ; c'est un outil graphique qu'on peut lancer de la ligne de commande : | ||
+ | < | ||
- | #pour avoir un login sur F10 | + | ===== Links ===== |
- | # attention: pas dans la geole! | + | |
- | echo " | + | |
- | "/ | + | |
- | init q</ | + | |
- | === Links === | + | * [[http:// |
- | | + | ===== Installing ===== |
- | * ((http://meetings-archive.debian.net/pub/debian-meetings/2007/fosdem/ Présentations [[Debian]] | + | |
+ | * [[https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/debian-26/how-to-provide-non-free-firmware-files-to-the-debian-jessie-installer-4175542680/|How to provide non-free firmware files to the Debian |
debian.txt · Last modified: 2021/12/09 09:09 by carl